Corn (maize) map: ports and hubs
GrainsMap lists 180 ports and hubs that handle corn (maize), in 65 countries across Europe, the Black Sea, South America, North America, the Middle East and Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Grades covered: Yellow Corn (Maize), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), and White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM).
ExportImportCrushing / transitInland river
Open the interactive mapPrices, price history and the 5- and 10-year seasonal comparison are on the interactive map, with the source and date of every figure. The map, routes, hub descriptions, grain catalogue and freight and storage calculators are free.
By region
- Europe (38)
- The Black Sea (19)
- South America (38)
- North America (42)
- The Middle East and Africa (15)
- Asia (26)
Grades
- Yellow Corn (Maize) (8.0% - 9.0%) - Energy-rich feed grain and starch feedstock. Massive imports into Iberian and Italian deficit clusters.
- Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) (8.0% - 9.5%) - Identity-preserved yellow maize certified non-OGM, for dry milling, starch, glucose and flaking grits. Segregated and documented through the chain, which is what the premium over feed maize pays for. Specified on mycotoxins, broken grain and moisture.
- White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) (8.0% - 9.5%) - Identity-preserved white maize for dry milling into grits, semolina and arepa or tortilla flour. Certified non-OGM and segregated from field to mill. Grown on a far narrower base than feed maize and carrying both the non-GMO premium and the white varietal premium. Specified on flint content, colour purity and moisture.
Ports and hubs (180)
| Hub | Country | Type | Grades handled |
|---|---|---|---|
| Port of Algiers Algiers Algeria is among the largest wheat importers in Africa, buying chiefly through its state grain agency; Algiers is one of its main ports. | Algeria | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Bahia Blanca (Ingeniero White) Bahia Blanca Argentina's main deep-water grain port, at Ingeniero White, shipping wheat, barley and corn from the southern Pampas. | Argentina | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Gran Rosario (Up-River) Rosario Gran Rosario on the Parana River: the largest oilseed-crushing complex in the world and the loading point for most of Argentina's grain and soymeal exports. Prices here are Argentina's official FOB reference prices, which the government sets daily for export duties - a national figure, not a Rosario spot price. The open-data series used here ends in January 2025. | Argentina | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Necochea-Quequen Quequen Deep-water port at Necochea-Quequen, exporting wheat and barley from south-eastern Buenos Aires province. | Argentina | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Pergamino (Buenos Aires core zone) Pergamino In the heart of Argentina's zona nucleo, the most productive maize and soybean land in the country, around 100 km from the Gran Rosario crushing and export terminals. | Argentina | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Rio Cuarto (Cordoba) Rio Cuarto Centre of southern Cordoba, Argentina's leading maize province. Grain goes by road and rail to the Gran Rosario terminals. | Argentina | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Dalby (Darling Downs, Queensland) Dalby On the Western Downs, Queensland's main grain region for wheat, barley and summer crops. GrainCorp storage with rail to the Port of Brisbane. | Australia | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Chattogram Chattogram Bangladesh's main seaport and the entry point for most of its imported wheat. | Bangladesh | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Ghent (North Sea Port) Ghent Biofuel and compound feed powerhouse. Euro-Silo’s Grootdok and Sifferdok complexes hold around 650,000 MT, among the largest in Europe. | Belgium | Seaport Crushing / transshipment | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia) Santa Cruz de la Sierra Almost all of Bolivia's soybeans are grown in Santa Cruz department. Most of the crop is crushed locally; meal and oil leave by the Paraguay-Parana waterway towards Rosario and Uruguay, or by road and rail to the Andean countries. | Bolivia | Inland hub Crushing / transshipment | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Campinas (Sao Paulo) Campinas Reference region for the CEPEA/ESALQ maize indicator and the B3 maize futures contract. Sao Paulo state feed mills and processors use more maize than the state grows, so it comes in by truck from the Centre-West and Parana. | Brazil | Inland hub Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Cascavel (Parana) Cascavel Western Parana origination in Brazil’s most intensive maize and poultry region, feeding both the local compounders and the Paranagua corridor. | Brazil | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Chapeco (western Santa Catarina) Chapeco Centre of the largest pig and poultry industry in Brazil. Its feed mills need far more maize than the region grows, so maize comes in by truck from Parana, Mato Grosso do Sul and Paraguay. | Brazil | Inland hub Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Dourados (Mato Grosso do Sul) Dourados Main grain district of southern Mato Grosso do Sul, growing soybeans and a large second-crop maize. Grain moves by road and rail to Paranagua and Santos. | Brazil | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Itacoatiara (Amazon river) Itacoatiara Amazon river terminal in Amazonas state where ocean-going ships load soybeans and maize brought by barge from Porto Velho along the Madeira. | Brazil | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Luis Eduardo Magalhaes (West Bahia, MATOPIBA) Luis Eduardo Magalhaes Storage and services hub of the MATOPIBA frontier on the BR-242, serving the soybean and maize farms of western Bahia. Exports leave mainly through the northern and north-eastern ports. | Brazil | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Miritituba (Tapajos river) Itaituba Cluster of transshipment stations on the Tapajos river in Para. Trucks from northern Mato Grosso on the BR-163 unload soybeans and maize onto barges bound for Barcarena and Santarem. | Brazil | River port Inland river | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Passo Fundo (Rio Grande do Sul) Passo Fundo The heart of Brazil’s wheat belt on the Rio Grande do Sul plateau, and the main domestic origination for a country that otherwise imports most of its milling wheat from Argentina. | Brazil | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Imbituba (Santa Catarina) Imbituba Southern Santa Catarina port that ships soybeans and maize and serves the state's pig and poultry industry. | Brazil | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Itaqui (Sao Luis) Sao Luis The anchor of the Arco Norte. Deep natural draft and a far shorter sailing distance to Europe and Asia than the southern ports, fed by the Ferrovia Norte-Sul from Tocantins, Maranhao and Mato Grosso. | Brazil | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Paranagua Paranagua Brazil’s second grain port and the export corridor for Parana and western Santa Catarina. Its dedicated grain berths run one of the highest loading cadences in the country. | Brazil | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Santos Santos The largest port in Latin America and Brazil’s principal grain outlet. The Macuco and Outeirinhos corridors load soybeans, meal, sugar and maize out of Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais and the Centre-West. | Brazil | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Sao Francisco do Sul Sao Francisco do Sul Santa Catarina’s bulk grain port, drawing soybeans and maize from the western plateau and from Parana by road and rail. | Brazil | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Porto Velho (Madeira river) Porto Velho Barge terminals on the Madeira river in Rondonia. Soybeans and maize from Rondonia and western Mato Grosso arrive by truck and go down-river by barge to Itacoatiara and Santarem for loading onto ships. | Brazil | River port Inland river | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Rio Verde (Goias) Rio Verde One of the main soybean and maize trading centres of south-west Goias, with large crushing and feed industries. Grain moves by road and rail to Santos and the northern ports. | Brazil | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Rondonopolis (Mato Grosso) Rondonopolis Mato Grosso’s rail head, where the Malha Norte line begins its run to Santos. One of the largest grain rail terminals in Latin America and the pivot between road collection and rail export. | Brazil | Inland hub Crushing / transshipment | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Santarem (Tapajos and Amazon) Santarem Port at the meeting of the Tapajos and the Amazon where ocean-going ships load soybeans and maize, arriving by barge from Miritituba and Porto Velho and by road on the BR-163. | Brazil | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Sorriso (Mato Grosso) Sorriso One of the largest soybean-producing municipalities in Brazil, at the centre of the Mato Grosso cerrado. Soybeans and safrinha maize leave by road to the Miritituba barge terminals or by rail south. | Brazil | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Uberlandia (Minas Gerais) Uberlandia Triangulo Mineiro crossroads between the Centre-West and the Sao Paulo ports, with crushing capacity and rail access on the Ferrovia Centro-Atlantica. | Brazil | Inland hub Crushing / transshipment | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Vila do Conde (Barcarena) Barcarena Para state terminal on the Amazon estuary, the outlet for the Tapajos and Madeira barge corridors that move Mato Grosso soybeans north instead of south to Santos. | Brazil | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Vitoria / Tubarao (Espirito Santo) Vitoria Port complex of Vitoria and Tubarao, linked by rail to Minas Gerais and Goias. It exports soybeans and maize and receives fertiliser and imported wheat. | Brazil | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Burgas Burgas Bulgaria's southern Black Sea port. Prices here are European Commission farm-gate quotations for the Burgas district; the Commission's Burgas FOB series ended in 2022. | Bulgaria | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Ruse (Danube) Ruse Bulgaria's main Danube river port, loading barges down to the Black Sea and up the Rhine-Main-Danube corridor. Prices are European Commission farm-gate quotations for the Ruse district. | Bulgaria | River port Inland river | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Varna Varna Bulgaria's principal Black Sea grain port. Prices here are European Commission farm-gate quotations for the Varna district: the Commission discontinued its Varna FOB series in 2023, and a three-year-old port price is not shown as current. | Bulgaria | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Montreal Montreal St. Lawrence export port for eastern Canadian grain and for prairie grain transshipped from Great Lakes lakers into ocean vessels. | Canada | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of San Antonio San Antonio Chile's busiest port and a principal entry point for its wheat and corn imports. | Chile | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Talcahuano / San Vicente (Biobio) Talcahuano Ports of the Biobio region in southern Chile. They receive wheat for the region's flour mills and maize and soymeal for animal and salmon feed. | Chile | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Changchun (Jilin) Changchun Capital of Jilin, at the centre of north-east China's maize belt and home to large maize processing industries. Surplus maize moves by rail to the Liaoning ports. | China | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Guangzhou Nansha Guangzhou Guangzhou's deep-water port in the Pearl River Delta, a major entry point for the feed grain and soybeans consumed in southern China. | China | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Harbin (Heilongjiang) Harbin Capital of Heilongjiang, China's largest grain-producing province, with the country's largest soybean area plus major maize and japonica rice crops. Sinograin holds state reserves across the province; grain moves south by rail to Dalian. | China | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Dalian Dalian North-east China port handling imported grain and oilseeds as well as corn shipped south from the north-eastern provinces. | China | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Qingdao Qingdao Shandong port and one of the main entry points for the soybeans China imports - the world's largest - to feed the province's crushing plants. | China | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Rizhao Rizhao Shandong port with large soybean crushing capacity beside its terminals. | China | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Zhengzhou (Henan) Zhengzhou Capital of Henan, China's largest wheat province, and home of the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, which lists wheat futures. A national rail hub for grain moving between north and south. | China | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Barranquilla Barranquilla Caribbean port through which Colombia, a large importer of feed corn, receives much of its grain. | Colombia | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Buenaventura Buenaventura Colombia's main Pacific port and an entry point for imported wheat and corn. | Colombia | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Cartagena Cartagena Colombia's largest port, on the Caribbean. It receives maize, wheat and soymeal for the feed and milling industry of the north and the interior. | Colombia | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Santa Marta Santa Marta Deep-water Caribbean port and one of Colombia's main entry points for imported maize, wheat and soybeans. | Colombia | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Puerto Caldera (Costa Rica) Caldera Costa Rica's main Pacific port and its main point of entry for cereals, with a dedicated grain berth run by Sociedad Portuaria Granelera de Caldera since 2015. | Costa Rica | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Cienfuegos Cienfuegos South-coast port and home of Cienfuegos Cereales, Cuba's largest mill, which grinds around 40% of the country's wheat flour. | Cuba | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Havana Havana Cuba's largest port. Cuba imports most of its wheat, maize, rice and soymeal; the state milling company has two flour mills in Havana. | Cuba | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Santiago de Cuba Santiago de Cuba Eastern Cuba's main port; its Tricontinental pier handles bulk sugar exports and bulk grain imports, and the city has a state flour mill. | Cuba | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Aarhus Aarhus Denmark’s largest port, handling around 11 million tonnes a year including cereals, forage and fertiliser for the Jutland livestock sector. | Denmark | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Rio Haina (Dominican Republic) Haina The Dominican Republic's main bulk port, west of Santo Domingo. The country imports over 500,000 t of wheat and about 600,000 t of soymeal a year, nearly all its maize, and almost all of it from the US. | Dominican Republic | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Guayaquil Guayaquil Ecuador's principal port, handling its wheat and soymeal imports. | Ecuador | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Alexandria Alexandria Egypt's principal Mediterranean port. Egypt is one of the world's largest wheat importers, and Alexandria one of its main grain entry points. | Egypt | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Damietta Damietta Egyptian port at the Nile delta, handling a large share of the country's wheat and feed grain imports. | Egypt | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Acajutla (El Salvador) Acajutla El Salvador's main port, on the Pacific. Its solid bulk imports are led by maize, soymeal, wheat and rice; the ALCASA terminal stores about 143,000 t in silos and warehouses. | El Salvador | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Chartres Cereal Hub (Beauce) Chartres The Beauce, France’s flattest and most productive wheat plain. Cooperative silos load unit trains north to Rouen and Dunkirk for export. | France | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Orleans Cereal Hub (Loiret) Orleans Loire valley origination at the heart of Axereal country. Soft wheat and barley move by rail to the Atlantic and Channel export terminals. | France | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Port of Brest (Bretagne) Brest Brittany feed import terminal serving Europe’s densest poultry and swine cluster. Raw materials arrive by coaster and leave by road to the compounders. | France | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Dunkirk (Nord Cereales) Dunkirk Deep-water export gateway for the Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy wheat belt. Nord Cereales loads Panamax parcels for North Africa on a 14.2 m draft. | France | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of La Pallice (La Rochelle) La Rochelle Deep-water Atlantic export hub for the Poitou-Charentes and central French grain belt. Sica Atlantique loads Panamax parcels for Iberia, North Africa and the Mediterranean without the Seine tidal constraints of Rouen. | France | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Marseille-Fos Fos-sur-Mer France’s Mediterranean agribulk and crush gateway. Durum for southern semolina mills and oilseeds for the Fos crushers, with rail to the Rhone corridor. | France | Seaport Crushing / transshipment | Yellow Corn (Maize), White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Toulouse Cereal Hub (Occitanie) Toulouse South-western origination on the Garonne. Durum for the Mediterranean semolina trade and irrigated maize, railed to Bordeaux, Sete and Fos. | France | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize), White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Port of Poti Poti Georgia's principal Black Sea port and the main entry point for its wheat imports. | Georgia | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Brake an der Weser Brake Lower Saxony’s leading feedstuffs import port. J. MUELLER’s agri terminal supplies the North German livestock belt with meal and feed grains. | Germany | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Regensburg Danube Hub Regensburg Upper Danube transshipment point for Bavarian grain, and the western end of the Danube corridor that runs down to Constanta. | Germany | River port Inland river | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Puerto Quetzal (Guatemala) Puerto San Jose Guatemala's Pacific port, where Terminal de Granos del Pacifico (Terpac) receives imported wheat, maize and soymeal for the country and its neighbours. | Guatemala | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Santo Tomas de Castilla (Guatemala) Santo Tomas de Castilla Guatemala's Caribbean port on Amatique Bay, mainly a dry-bulk port for grain and fertiliser, with a small silo terminal. | Guatemala | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Puerto Cortes (Honduras) Puerto Cortes Honduras's Caribbean port, handling about 90% of the country's sea trade, including its wheat, maize and soymeal imports. A dedicated grain terminal is being built. | Honduras | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Deendayal Port (Kandla) Kandla India's top port for bulk farm commodities on the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat. Loads wheat, rice, maize and soymeal for export, and imports edible oils and pulses. Wheat arrives by rail from Punjab, Haryana and Madhya Pradesh. | India | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Mundra Port (Gujarat) Mundra Adani's deep-water port on the Gulf of Kutch, India's largest commercial port by cargo. Bulk and container exports of rice, wheat, maize and millet, with rail links to the northern grain states. | India | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Kakinada Kakinada India's main rice export port, on the Andhra Pradesh coast, loading broken and non-basmati rice for Africa and Asia; recent data put it at over two-thirds of rice export volumes. Also ships maize. | India | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam Deep-water port on the Andhra Pradesh coast, handling rice and maize exports alongside Kakinada. | India | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Tanjung Perak (Surabaya) Surabaya East Java port importing wheat and soybeans. | Indonesia | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Tanjung Priok (Jakarta) Jakarta Indonesia's busiest port. Indonesia grows no wheat and is one of the world's largest wheat importers. | Indonesia | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Bandar Imam Khomeini Bandar Imam Khomeini Iran's main port for grain imports, at the head of the Gulf. | Iran | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Ashdod Ashdod Mediterranean port handling a large share of Israel's grain imports. | Israel | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Bologna Grain Exchange Hub Bologna Emilia-Romagna trading crossroads. The Bologna exchange quotes the Italian durum and soft wheat reference that the national milling industry trades against. | Italy | Inland hub Crushing / transshipment | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Cremona Po Valley Feed Hub Cremona Po river port at the centre of Italy’s dairy and pig belt. Imported meal and local maize converge here for the Lombardy and Emilia compounders. | Italy | River port Crushing / transshipment | Yellow Corn (Maize), White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Port of Bari (Puglia) Bari Adriatic durum import gate for the Puglian semolina and pasta industry, topping up the Tavoliere harvest with Black Sea and Canadian amber durum. | Italy | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Chioggia (Venice Lagoon) Chioggia Northern Adriatic agribulk terminal feeding the Veneto and Lombardy feed mills, with barge and road links into the Po plain. | Italy | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Ravenna (Docks Cereali) Ravenna Italy's primary agribulk gateway on the Adriatic Sea. Houses Docks Cereali, feeding the colossal feed and pasta mills across Emilia-Romagna, Lombardy, and Veneto. | Italy | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize), White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Vercelli Rice Hub (Piedmont) Vercelli Europe’s rice capital. The irrigated Vercelli-Novara paddies produce the bulk of the EU crop, and the local borsa merci sets the continental reference. | Italy | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Port of Kingston (Jamaica) Kingston Jamaica's main port. The deep-water grain terminal at Kingston Wharves serves the island's two flour mills, Jamaica Flour Mills (ADM) and Jamaica Grain and Cereals. | Jamaica | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Kashima Kashima Japan's principal feed-grain import port, on the Pacific coast of Ibaraki beside a cluster of feed mills. | Japan | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Kobe Kobe Kansai port importing wheat and feed grain for western Japan's flour and feed mills. | Japan | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Eldoret (North Rift) Eldoret Centre of Kenya's North Rift grain basket. The National Cereals and Produce Board's Eldoret depot buys and stores maize and wheat from the region's farmers. | Kenya | Inland hub Export | White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Mombasa Mombasa East Africa's largest port, importing wheat and corn for Kenya and the inland countries it serves. | Kenya | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port Klang Klang Malaysia's principal port, importing corn, wheat and soymeal. | Malaysia | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Culiacan (Sinaloa) Culiacan Centre of Sinaloa, Mexico's main commercial white maize state, growing about 70% of the autumn-winter crop under irrigation. Also grows sorghum. | Mexico | Inland hub Export | White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Altamira Altamira Industrial port in Tamaulipas, one of the main Gulf entry points for US maize, soybeans and wheat into Mexico's north-east. | Mexico | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Coatzacoalcos Coatzacoalcos Southern Gulf port on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, receiving bulk maize and wheat for south-east Mexico. | Mexico | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Lazaro Cardenas Lazaro Cardenas Deep-water Pacific port in Michoacan with rail links to central Mexico; mainly containers and bulk, including grain imports. | Mexico | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Manzanillo (Colima) Manzanillo Mexico's largest port by cargo, on the Pacific. Mostly containers, but it also takes a significant share of grain imports for Jalisco and the Bajio feed and milling industries. | Mexico | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Progreso (Yucatan) Progreso Yucatan's port at the end of a long offshore pier; Mexico's second grain import port, feeding the peninsula's poultry and pig industries. | Mexico | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Topolobampo (Sinaloa) Topolobampo Northern Sinaloa port serving one of Mexico's most productive farm zones. Exports wheat, sorghum and soybeans, and is being positioned for sorghum shipments to China. | Mexico | Seaport Export | White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Port of Tuxpan Tuxpan Northern Veracruz port, the closest Gulf port to Mexico City, receiving bulk maize and wheat. | Mexico | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Veracruz Veracruz Mexico's main grain import port, taking around half of the country's seaborne bulk grain and most of its imported maize by ship, mostly from the US Gulf. | Mexico | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Giurgiulesti (Danube) Giurgiulesti Moldova's only port, on the Danube where it meets the Romanian and Ukrainian borders, loading grain for export. | Moldova | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Casablanca Casablanca Morocco's largest port and its main entry point for wheat, corn and barley imports. | Morocco | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Amsterdam Amsterdam The North Sea Canal agribulk cluster, second only to Rotterdam in Dutch grain and cocoa handling, with barge distribution across the Randstad. | Netherlands | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Rotterdam (Europoort & Botlek) Rotterdam Europe's supreme maritime gateway. Ultra-deep berths accept Capesize bulkers directly from South and North America, feeding massive Bunge and ADM crush plants and Rhine river barges into Germany. | Netherlands | Seaport Crushing / transshipment | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Vlissingen-Terneuzen (Zeeland) Vlissingen Deep-water Scheldt terminals handling oilseeds and meal for the Zeeland crushers, with direct barge access to Ghent and Antwerp. | Netherlands | Seaport Crushing / transshipment | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Tauranga Tauranga New Zealand's largest port by volume. New Zealand imports much of its milling wheat and feed grain. | New Zealand | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Corinto (Nicaragua) Corinto Nicaragua's largest port, on the Pacific, with a berth set up for grain and fertiliser. | Nicaragua | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Kano (Dawanau Grain Market) Kano Dawanau International Grain Market, on the Kano-Katsina road, is described as Africa's largest grain market. Traders from Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Benin and Burkina Faso deal in maize, sorghum, millet, rice and soybeans here, and it sets reference prices for northern Nigeria. | Nigeria | Inland hub Export | White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Oslo Oslo Norway’s main feed-grain import gate. A short growing season leaves the country structurally short, and Felleskjopet supplies the inland mills. | Norway | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Stavanger Stavanger South-western Norwegian feed terminal serving the Rogaland livestock cluster, the densest agricultural region in the country. | Norway | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Bahia Las Minas (Panama) Colon Bay east of Colon on the Caribbean entrance to the Panama Canal, with a bulk grain terminal. | Panama | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Cristobal (Colon, Panama) Colon Atlantic entrance of the Panama Canal. DEPSA runs the grain terminal at Cristobal, with a silo berth discharging maize and soybeans; soymeal, maize and wheat are Panama's main grain imports. | Panama | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Villeta (Paraguay River) Villeta Paraguay River terminal near Asuncion. Paraguay is landlocked and one of the world's largest soybean exporters, shipping almost all of it by barge down the Paraguay-Parana waterway. | Paraguay | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Callao Callao Peru's main port, through which it imports most of its wheat and feed corn. | Peru | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Manila Manila The Philippines' principal port, importing wheat and feed grain. | Philippines | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Gdynia (BTZ) Gdynia Poland’s primary grain export and transshipment gateway. The Baltycki Terminal Zbozowy and Viterra berths load Polish wheat, rye and rapeseed. | Poland | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Szczecin-Swinoujscie (Oder) Szczecin Oder river gateway serving western Poland and eastern Germany, with Elewator Ewa handling wheat, barley and maize for short-sea export. | Poland | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Beja Cereal & Rice Hub (Alentejo) Beja The Alentejo breadbasket. Dryland wheat on the rolling plains around Beja, with irrigated rice and maize drawn from the Sado, Mira and Alqueva perimeters feeding the Lisbon and Setubal mills. | Portugal | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize), White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Coimbra Cereal & Rice Hub (Baixo Mondego) Coimbra The Baixo Mondego floodplain, Portugal’s densest rice belt. Irrigated paddy and maize from the Mondego valley move the short distance to Aveiro and Leixoes, or south to the Lisbon milling cluster. | Portugal | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize), White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Port of Aveiro (Gafanha da Nazaré) Aveiro Portugal’s central-coast agribulk port on the Ria de Aveiro, supplying the dense Beira Litoral feed compounders and poultry integrators between Porto and Coimbra. | Portugal | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize), White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Port of Leixões (Porto) Matosinhos / Porto Northern Portugal's prime agribulk port serving the dense dairy, swine, and poultry feed manufacturers of Entre Douro e Minho. | Portugal | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Port of Lisbon (Trafaria & Beato) Lisbon Portugal's strategic grain import gateway on the Tagus estuary. Houses the monumental Trafaria silo terminal, capable of discharging Panamax and Capesize bulkers to feed national flour mills and feed compounders. | Portugal | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize), White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Port of Setúbal Setúbal Sado River port catering to Alentejo agro-industrial processors, animal feed compounding, and grain warehousing. | Portugal | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize), White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Port of Constanta (Comvex & Chimpex) Constanta Black Sea mega-hub and transshipment powerhouse. Confluence of the Danube-Black Sea canal, loading Capesize and Panamax bulkers with Romanian, Ukrainian, Serbian, and Hungarian crops. | Romania | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Port of Galati (Danube) Galati Romania's largest Danube port and a barge-to-ship transshipment point for grain moving down to the Black Sea. | Romania | River port Inland river | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Astrakhan (Volga delta, Caspian) Astrakhan Volga delta port and, with nearby Olya, Russia's main Caspian route for wheat, barley and maize to Iran and Central Asia. | Russia | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Krasnodar (Kuban) Krasnodar Capital of Krasnodar Krai, Russia's second wheat region with about 12% of the crop, and a large maize and sunflower producer. Its grain moves by rail to Novorossiysk, Taman and Kavkaz. | Russia | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port Kavkaz (Kerch Strait) Kavkaz Deep-water anchorage and terminals at the Kerch Strait, where wheat brought down the Azov Sea and Don in small river-sea vessels is topped up into ocean bulk carriers. | Russia | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Novorossiysk Novorossiysk Russia's largest Black Sea port and the main outlet for its wheat exports. | Russia | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Taman Taman Russian deep-water grain terminal on the Taman peninsula, facing the Kerch Strait. | Russia | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Voronezh (Central Black Earth) Voronezh Centre of the black-earth belt south of Moscow, growing wheat, sugar beet, sunflower and maize; grain goes south by rail to the Azov and Black Sea ports. | Russia | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Jeddah Islamic Port Jeddah Saudi Arabia's Red Sea port. The kingdom imports nearly all its wheat and is one of the world's largest buyers of feed barley. | Saudi Arabia | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| King Abdulaziz Port (Dammam) Dammam Saudi Arabia's Gulf port, receiving grain for the kingdom's eastern provinces. | Saudi Arabia | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Bothaville (Maize Triangle, Free State) Bothaville In the middle of South Africa's Maize Triangle and home of the NAMPO farm show. Senwes runs several grain silos in and around the town, handling white and yellow maize, soybeans and sunflower seed. | South Africa | Inland hub Export | White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Durban Durban Southern Africa's busiest port. South Africa imports much of its wheat and, in most seasons, exports corn. | South Africa | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Busan Busan Korea's largest port, handling grain imports for the south-east of the country. | South Korea | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Incheon Incheon South Korean port on the Yellow Sea, importing wheat and corn for the Seoul region. | South Korea | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Barcelona (Bunge & Cargill) Barcelona Catalonia's premier agribulk import and soybean crushing nexus. Directly supplies the immense livestock, poultry, and porcine belt of Catalonia and Aragon. | Spain | Seaport Crushing / transshipment | Yellow Corn (Maize), White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Port of Bilbao (Santurtzi) Bilbao / Santurtzi Deep-water Cantabrian gateway feeding the Basque Country and the upper Ebro. The outer harbour takes Panamax bulkers year-round, and grain moves inland by rail to the Ebro valley compounders. | Spain | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Santander (Raos) Santander Spain’s principal cereal import gate for the Castilla y León livestock belt. The Raos bulk terminals discharge straight to rail and road for the climb onto the northern meseta. | Spain | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Seville (Guadalquivir Silos) Seville Andalusia's inland river port on the Guadalquivir, famed as the epicenter for Mediterranean Durum Wheat and premium sunflower seeds. | Spain | River port Export | White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM) |
| Port of Tarragona Tarragona Spain's largest volume agribulk import port (>5M tonnes/year). Direct pipeline into the Ebro valley feed industry. | Spain | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Zaragoza Inland Grain Hub (PLAZA) Zaragoza The Ebro valley multimodal grain crossroads. Rail-fed from Tarragona and Bilbao, it supplies one of Europe’s densest pig and poultry clusters across Aragón and inland Catalonia. | Spain | Inland hub Crushing / transshipment | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Colombo Colombo Sri Lanka's main port, through which it imports nearly all of its wheat. | Sri Lanka | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Taichung Taichung Taiwan's west-coast port and a main entry point for its imported corn, soybeans and wheat. | Taiwan | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam Tanzania's principal port, handling wheat imports for the country and its landlocked neighbours. | Tanzania | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Nakhon Sawan (Central Thailand) Nakhon Sawan Where the Ping and Nan rivers join to form the Chao Phraya; Thailand's leading up-country rice centre, with more rice mills than any other province. Milled rice moves down to Bangkok and Laem Chabang. | Thailand | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Laem Chabang Laem Chabang Thailand's main deep-sea port, importing wheat and soymeal; Thailand is also one of the world's leading rice exporters. | Thailand | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Samsun Samsun Turkish Black Sea port on the northern Anatolian coast. Turkey is among the world's largest wheat importers, much of it milled and re-exported as flour. | Türkiye | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Izmail (Danube) Izmail Ukrainian Danube port that became a principal grain export route when the Black Sea ports were blockaded in 2022. | Ukraine | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Mykolaiv Mykolaiv Ukrainian port on the Southern Bug, historically one of the largest grain export hubs in the country; its operations have been heavily disrupted since 2022. | Ukraine | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Odesa & Chornomorsk Odesa Historic Ukrainian deep-water grain gateway handling high-capacity export flows into the Mediterranean and worldwide. | Ukraine | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Pivdennyi Pivdennyi Deep-water Ukrainian port east of Odesa, one of the three ports of the Greater Odesa grain export corridor. | Ukraine | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Reni (Danube) Reni Ukrainian Danube port which, with Izmail, carried much of Ukraine's grain exports while the Black Sea ports were blockaded in 2022. | Ukraine | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Belfast Belfast The major animal feed raw material import hub for the Irish livestock sector, with W&R Barnett operating silos above 150,000 MT. | United Kingdom | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Tilbury Grain Terminal Tilbury The UK’s largest and most established grain terminal. 136,000 t of silo capacity and over 1.4 Mt a year, with marine towers running to 8,000 t a day. | United Kingdom | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Amarillo (Texas Panhandle) Amarillo Centre of the Texas Panhandle, where wheat and sorghum are grown and the feedlots and dairies are among the largest in the US. The feed industry's demand outruns local crops, so maize arrives by rail from the Corn Belt. | United States | Inland hub Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Cedar Rapids One of the largest corn-processing centres in the world, in the heart of the Iowa corn and soybean belt, with Cargill and ADM corn wet-milling and soybean crushing plants. | United States | Inland hub Crushing / transshipment | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Chicago Chicago Delivery point for the Chicago Board of Trade corn, soybean and soft red winter wheat contracts, and the reference market for most North American grain pricing. | United States | Inland hub Inland river | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Decatur (Illinois) Decatur A major soybean crushing and corn processing centre in the Illinois corn belt. | United States | Inland hub Crushing / transshipment | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Fargo (Red River Valley) Fargo Centre of the Red River Valley in North Dakota and Minnesota, the main US region for hard red spring wheat, and a large soybean, maize and barley district. Grain moves by rail to Duluth and the Pacific Northwest. | United States | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Hutchinson (Kansas) Hutchinson Central Kansas terminal market in the hard red winter wheat belt, with large rail terminal elevators (Cargill Hutchinson East handles wheat, maize, sorghum and soybeans). Wheat moves by rail to the Texas Gulf. | United States | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Kalama / Longview (Columbia River) Kalama Deep-draft Columbia River export elevators downstream of Portland, loading corn and soybeans railed from the Midwest alongside Pacific Northwest wheat. | United States | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Kansas City Kansas City The principal cash and futures pricing point for hard red winter wheat, on the Missouri River at the eastern edge of the southern Plains wheat belt. | United States | Inland hub Inland river | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Los Angeles / Long Beach (San Pedro Bay) Long Beach The biggest US ports for containerised grain: together they carry close to half of US waterborne container grain exports, led by DDGS and soybeans bound for Asia. | United States | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Lower Mississippi / New Orleans New Orleans The largest grain export gateway in the United States. River elevators between Baton Rouge and the Gulf load ocean vessels from barges brought down the Mississippi, and carry the bulk of US corn and soybean exports. | United States | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Minneapolis Minneapolis The principal pricing point for hard red spring wheat and durum, and the upper Mississippi barge head for northern Plains grain. | United States | Inland hub Inland river | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Omaha (Nebraska) Omaha Rail and trading centre for Nebraska and western Iowa maize and soybeans, on the Union Pacific main line to the Pacific Northwest and the Gulf; Nebraska is also a leading ethanol and DDGS producer. | United States | Inland hub Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Corpus Christi Corpus Christi Texas Gulf port with a public grain elevator, shipping sorghum, maize and wheat from south Texas and the Plains; a main US port for sorghum exports. | United States | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Vancouver USA (Columbia River) Vancouver (WA) Deep-draft Columbia River grain port across from Portland, loading wheat, maize and soybeans that arrive by rail and barge from the Plains and the Pacific Northwest for Asian buyers. | United States | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Portland (Columbia River) Portland Columbia River export elevators and the outlet of the Columbia-Snake barge system. The principal export route for soft white wheat to Asia, with hard red spring and winter wheat, corn and soybeans. | United States | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| St. Louis Harbor (Mississippi) St. Louis Where the Missouri and Illinois rivers meet the Mississippi; the harbor has the highest concentration of grain-barge loading capacity on the US inland waterways. Maize and soybeans go down-river to the Gulf export elevators. | United States | River port Inland river | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Tacoma / Seattle (Puget Sound) Tacoma Puget Sound export terminals shipping Midwest corn and soybeans, brought across by rail, to Asian markets on the shortest US mainland crossing. | United States | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Texas Gulf (Houston) Houston Texas Gulf export elevators on the Houston Ship Channel, loading hard red winter wheat, corn and sorghum drawn from the southern Plains by rail. | United States | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Toledo Toledo Lake Erie grain port handling soft red winter wheat, corn and soybeans from Ohio, Indiana and Michigan. | United States | Seaport Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Nueva Palmira Nueva Palmira Uruguay's principal grain port on the Uruguay River, and a transshipment point for soybeans barged down from Paraguay and Bolivia. | Uruguay | River port Export | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Puerto Cabello Puerto Cabello Venezuela's main port and the entry point for most of its imported wheat, maize and soybeans, close to the flour mills and feed plants of Carabobo and the central region. | Venezuela | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Cai Mep (Ho Chi Minh City) Ba Ria-Vung Tau Deep-water port serving Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam imports large volumes of corn, wheat and soymeal for its feed industry. | Vietnam | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Port of Hai Phong Hai Phong Northern Vietnam's main port, importing feed grain for the Red River Delta. | Vietnam | Seaport Import | Yellow Corn (Maize) |
| Lusaka (Zambia) Lusaka Seat of Zambia's Food Reserve Agency, which holds the national maize reserve in sheds and silos across the country. Zambia's surplus maize is exported by road and rail to its neighbours. | Zambia | Inland hub Export | White Corn (Food Grade, Non-OGM), Yellow Corn (Maize) |